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Table 2 Effect of the compound 5-a and GM/Dexa on the renal biomarkers

From: The nephroprotective potential of selected synthetic compound against gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity

Groups

Serum creatinine (mg/dl)

BUN (mg/dl)

CrCl (ml/min)

Serum protein

(g/dL)

Serum bilirubin (mg/dL)

ALT (u/L)

AST (u/L)

Normal Saline (0.15 ml/kg)

0.93 ± 0.01c

13.4 ± 0.29e

141.6 ± 1.208a

8.78 ± 0.05a

0.78 ± 0.037c

8.6 ± 0.70c

43 ± 0.70c

GM (100 mg/kg)

3.47 ± 1.55a

37.76 ± 16.8a

21.1 ± 9.436e

4.28 ± 1.91e

1.28 ± 0.57a

1.77 ± 0.79e

8.8 ± 3.97e

Dexa (10 mg/kg) + GM (100 mg/kg)

1.53 ± 0.15b

24.74 ± 0.40b

77.6 ± 0.927b

7.4 ± 0.07b

1.04 ± 0.06b

2.82 ± 0.24d

14.1 ± 0.24d

5-a (5 mg/kg) + GM (100 mg/kg)

0.82 ± 0.02d

22.28 ± 0.36c

113.2 ± 0.583c

6.48 ± 0.03c

0.52 ± 0.03d

9.36 ± 0.66b

46.8 ± 0.66b

5-a (10 mg/kg) + GM (100 mg/kg)

0.83 ± 0.01c

18.86 ± 0.26d

121.8 ± 1.157d

5.52 ± 0.07d

0.4 ± 0.044e

46.8 ± 0.6a

54 ± 0.70a

  1. Each value represents ± S.E.M (n = 5), analyzed by using One-way ANOVA (Analysis of variance) using the Duncan test for multiple comparisons. The values having different alphabetical superscriptions in the column significantly different (p ≤ 0.05)
  2. Whereas CrCl creatinine clearance, BUN blood urea nitrogen, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, GM Gentamicin, Dexa Dexamethasone, 5-a 2-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)-sulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl} phenol