Fig. 3

Sankey bubble plot of enriched pathways related to oxidative stress and inflammation. This figure illustrates the relationships between differentially expressed benzo(a)pyrene-related toxicological targets and their enriched pathways associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. On the left, individual genes are listed, while the pathways they are involved in are shown on the right. The bubble plot on the right quantifies pathway enrichment, with the x-axis representing the rich factor and bubble size indicating the number of genes involved in each pathway. The color gradient represents the adjusted p-value, with darker colors indicating higher significance