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Table 1 Summary of four algorithms used for signals detection

From: Comparison of serious adverse effects of methylphenidate, atomoxetine and amphetamine in the treatment of ADHD: an adverse event analysis based on the FAERS database

Algorithms

Equation

Ctiteria

ROR

ROR=ad/bc

ROR ≥ 2

 

95%CI = eln(ROR)±1.96(1/a+1/b+1/c+1/d)0.5

95%CI > 1

PRR

PRR = a(c + d)/(a + b)/c

PRR ≥ 2

 

χ2=[(ad-bc)2](a + b + c + d)/[(a + b)(c + d)(a + c)(b + d)]

χ2 ≥ 4

BCPNN

IC = log2[a(a + b + c + d)/(a + b)/(a + c)]

 
 

IC025 = eln(IC)±1.96(1/a+1/b+1/c+1/d)0.5

IC025 > 0

MGPS

EBGM = a(a + b + c + d)/[(a + b)(a + c)]

 
 

EBGM05 = eln(EBGM)±1.64(1/a+1/b+1/c+1/d)0.5

EBGM05 > 2