Characteristic | Number of reports, n (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Methylphenidate | Atomoxetine | Amphetamine | |
Gender | |||
Female | 10,314(27.53) | 5679(32.76) | 7944(45.42) |
Male | 19,125(51.04) | 10,796(62.28) | 5958(34.06) |
Unknown | 8032(21.44) | 860(4.96) | 3590(20.52) |
Age(years) | |||
0–5 | 1073(2.86) | 409(2.36) | 129(0.74) |
6–12 | 9049(24.15) | 5510(31.79) | 496(2.84) |
13–18 | 3835(10.23) | 2760(15.92) | 471(2.69) |
≥19 | 5721(15.27) | 4395(25.35) | 7613(43.52) |
Unknow | 17,793(47.48) | 4261(24.58) | 8783(50.21) |
Year | |||
2004(Q1-Q3) | 340(0.91) | 4995(28.81) | 159(0.91) |
2005 | 464(1.24) | 3414(19.69) | 143(0.82) |
2006 | 650(1.73) | 459(2.65) | 97(0.55) |
2007 | 786(2.10) | 386(2.23) | 269(1.54) |
2008 | 824(2.20) | 320(1.85) | 113(0.65) |
2009 | 797(2.13) | 421(2.43) | 184(1.05) |
2010 | 801(2.14) | 229(1.32) | 128(0.73) |
2011 | 2334(6.23) | 265(1.53) | 114(0.65) |
2012 | 2570(6.86) | 289(1.67) | 195(1.11) |
2013 | 2891(7.72) | 274(1.58) | 374(2.14) |
2014 | 2720(7.26) | 346(2.00) | 490(2.80) |
2015 | 3486(9.30) | 4117(23.75) | 996(5.69) |
2016 | 2376(6.34) | 373(2.15) | 1186(6.78) |
2017 | 4365(11.65) | 260(1.50) | 1582(9.04) |
2018 | 2996(8.00) | 217(1.25) | 2066(11.81) |
2019 | 2063(5.51) | 223(1.29) | 1630(9.32) |
2020 | 1612(4.30) | 183(1.06) | 1715(9.80) |
2021 | 1511(4.03) | 177(1.02) | 1816(10.38) |
2022 | 1792(4.78) | 198(1.14) | 2482(14.19) |
2023 | 2093(5.59) | 189(1.09) | 1753(10.02) |
Reporter | |||
Consumer | 21,533(57.47) | 6832(39.41) | 11,010(62.94) |
Physician | 6744(18.00) | 4409(25.43) | 2414(13.80) |
Other health-professional | 3696(9.86) | 1014(5.85) | 961(5.49) |
Pharmacist | 3587(9.57) | 604(3.48) | 1933(11.05) |
Unknown | 1787(4.77) | 4465(25.76) | 1139(6.51) |
Lawyer | 89(0.24) | 10(0.06) | 17(0.10) |
Registered Nurse | 35(0.09) | 1(0.01) | 18(0.10) |
Reported countries | |||
United States | 21,563(57.55) | 5440(31.38) | 15,452(88.34) |
Sweden | 368(0.98) | 70(0.40) | |
Turkey | 291(0.78) | ||
Switzerland | 151(0.40) | ||
Spain | 139(0.37) | ||
Denmark | 123(0.33) | ||
Australia | 121(0.32) | ||
Norway | 99(0.26) | ||
South Africa | 96(0.26) | ||
Israel | 72(0.19) | ||
Italy | 51(0.14) | ||
Other | 10,510(28.05) | 11,139(64.26) | 1853(10.59) |
Japan | 714(1.91) | 167(0.96) | |
France | 612(1.63) | ||
Brazil | 568(1.52) | ||
Canada | 565(1.51) | 139(0.80) | 125(0.71) |
Netherlands | 529(1.41) | ||
Germany | 459(1.22) | 134(0.77) | 62(0.35) |
United Kingdom | 440(1.17) | 246(1.42) | |
Outcomes | |||
Other serious | 11,458(65.79) | 3978(64.92) | 4264(53.59) |
Hospitalization | 3689(21.18) | 1401(22.86) | 1192(14.98) |
Death | 767(4.40) | 198(3.23) | 1475(18.54) |
Life threatening | 686(3.94) | 318(5.19) | 264(3.32) |
Disability | 595(3.42) | 154( 2.51) | 619(7.78) |
Required intervention to Prevent Permanent Impairment/Damage | 135(0.78) | 59(0.96) | 122(1.53) |
Congenital anomaly | 87(0.50) | 20(0.33) | 21(0.26) |
Route | |||
Oral | 13,164(35.13) | 2957(17.06) | 7133(40.77) |
Respiratory (inhalation) | 10(0.03) | 33(0.19) | |
Transdermal | 12,831(34.24) | ||
Other | 10,913(29.12) | 14,355(82.81) | 10,233(58.49) |
Intravenous | 210(0.56) | 28(0.16) | |
Oropharingeal | 130(0.35) | ||
Transplacental | 128(0.34) | 23(0.13) | 39(0.22) |
Parenteral | 19(0.11) | ||
Nasal | 40(0.11) | 11(0.06) | |
Nopical | 32(0.09) | ||
Intra-arterial | 15(0.04) | ||
Indications | |||
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | 20,927(55.43) | 11,460(65.36) | 7,567(42.54) |
Narcolepsy/hypersomnia/somnolence | 434(1.16) | - | 517(2.91) |
Depression | 222(0.59) | 109(0.62) | 154(0.86) |
Autism spectrum disorder | 217(0.58) | 85(0.35) | - |
Fatigue | 78(0.21) | - | 91(0.51) |