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Table 2 Characteristics of the studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis on pDDIs among elderly patients in Africa

From: Drug-drug interaction among elderly patients in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors

Publication year

Study design

Region

Database

Sample size

Pathology

Prevalence of DDI(%)

Adem et al. [35]

2022

RCS

Ethiopia

AGS & MAI

384

CVD

90.1

Assefa et al. [36]

2020

RCS

Ethiopia

Medscape online

168

CVD

86.31

Dagnew et al. [37]

2022

prospective observational

Ethiopia

Medscape online

389

All

58.1

Teka et al. [45]

2016

CS

Ethiopia

Micromedex

140

All

62.2

Teni et al. [38]

2014

RCS

Ethiopia

Micromedex

392

All

24.9

Bhagavathula et al. [39]

2021

CS

Ethiopia

Beers criteria

320

All

2.8

Dagnew et al. [40]

2022

prospective observational

Ethiopia

Medscape online

389

All

30.62

Fadare JO et al. [41]

2016

RCS

Nigeria

Medscape online & Epocrates

350

CVDs

47.6

Yusuff KB et al. [16]

2015

CS

Nigeria

BNF & Stockley’s

229

All

65

Abdu N et al. [42]

2019

CS

Eritrea

US-FDA & WebMD

285

All

71.9

Saka SA et al. [43]

2021

RCS

Nigeria

Medscape online

201

BPH

55.8

Alssageer MA et al. [14]

2023

RCS

Libya

Hepler and Strand

195

All

23

Bojuwoye AO et al. [15]

2022

RCS

South Africa

Medscape online & Epocrates

250

All

84.8

Dube SO [44]

2022

CS

South Africa

EMGuidance interaction checker

89

All

80.4

Saka SA et al.

2018

RCS

Nigeria

Beers criteria

352

All

5.7

  1. RCS: retrospective cross-sectional; CS: cross-sectional