Table 5 Comparison between acute kidney injury group and non-acute kidney injury regarding the cause of toxicity
Toxin involved | Acute kidney injury | Total | P-value by chi-square | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||
Acetaminophen | 1 (4.8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) | 0.2 |
Allopurinol | 1 (4.8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) | |
Aluminum phosphide | 0 (0%) | 4 (5.1%) | 4 (4%) | |
Aminoglycosides | 2 (9.5%) | 1 (1.3%) | 3 (3%) | |
Amphetamine | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Antidepressant | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Antihistaminic | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Asprin | 2 (9.5%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (2%) | |
Benzodiazepines | 1 (4.8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) | |
Carbamate | 0 (0%) | 3 (3.8%) | 3 (3%) | |
Carbamazepine | 1 (4.8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) | |
Clozapine | 0 (0%) | 2 (2.5%) | 2 (2%) | |
Carbon monoxide toxicity | 1 (4.8%) | 1 (1.3%) | 2 (2%) | |
Contrast | 1 (4.8%) | 1 (1.3%) | 2 (2%) | |
Corrosive | 1 (4.8%) | 2 (2.5%) | 3 (3%) | |
Declophen | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Digoxin | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Dormex | 0 (0%) | 3 (3.8%) | 3 (3%) | |
Fluoxetine | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Haloperidol | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Hashish | 1 (4.8%) | 4 (5.1%) | 5 (5%) | |
Ibuprofen | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Lithium | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Metformin | 0 (0%) | 2 (2.5%) | 2 (2%) | |
Methanol | 3 (14.3%) | 4 (5.1%) | 7 (7%) | |
NSAID | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Opiate | 2 (9.5%) | 9 (11.4%) | 11 (11%) | |
Organophosphorus poisoning | 1 (4.8%) | 7 (8.9%) | 8 (8%) | |
Potassium bromide | 1 (4.8%) | 2 (2.5%) | 3 (3%) | |
Paraphenylenediamine | 1 (4.8%) | 12 (15.2%) | 13 (13%) | |
Snake Bite | 0 (0%) | 2 (2.5%) | 2 (2%) | |
Statins | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Theophylline | 0 (0%) | 3 (3.8%) | 3 (3%) | |
Tramadol | 1 (4.8%) | 5 (6.3%) | 6 (6%) | |
Warfarin | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.3%) | 1 (1%) | |
Total | 21 (100%) | 79 (100%) | 100 (100%) | |